نشریه علمی هنرهای صناعی خراسان بزرگ

نشریه علمی هنرهای صناعی خراسان بزرگ

گردشگری تاریخی در جنوب خراسان با رویکرد باستان‌شناختی (مطالعه موردی بافت شهر کهن تون/ فردوس)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 اﺳﺘﺎدﯾﺎر، گروهﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎنﺷﻨﺎسی، داﻧﺸکده ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ و ﻣﺮﻣﺖ، داﻧﺸگاه هنر اﺻفهان، اﺻﻔﻬﺎن، اﯾﺮان
2 داﻧﺸﺠﻮی کارشناسی ارﺷﺪ داﻧﺸگاه هنر اﺻﻔهان، اﺻﻔهان، اﯾﺮان
3 پژوهشگر آزاد، اداره کل آﻣﻮزش و پرورش ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻓﺮدوس، اﯾﺮان
چکیده
 کشورهای درحال‌توسعه صنعت گردشگری را به‌عنوان فرصتی برای رشد و تنوع بخشیدن به اقتصاد خود می‌دانند. کشور ایران با توجه به موقعیت جغرافیایی و تاریخی انحصاری، می‌تواند بستر مناسبی برای رشد و توسعه صنعت گردشگری فراهم آورد. شهر کهن تون یا همان فردوس قدیم، واقع در استان خراسان جنوبی، ازجمله مناطقی است که به دلیل جایگاه و نقشی که در تاریخ داشته، بخشی از فرهنگ گذشته ایران را در خود جای‌داده است. این مهم را می‌توان از بافت کهن و ابنیه‌های فراوان این شهر که از قرون گذشته برجای‌مانده، احساس کرد. ازآنجاکه بیشتر این سازه‌ها اغلب متعلق به قرون متأخر اسلامی (دوره‌های صفوی و قاجار) است، بقایای فراوانی از ­آن‌­ها همچنان وجود دارد. متأسفانه این شهرستان به‌دلیل موقعیت جغرافیایی خاص، از منظر گردشگران و باستان­‌شناسان پنهان مانده است. هدف از این پژوهش معرفی شهر قدیم تون در دوره‌های صفوی و قاجار با هدف ایجاد فرصت‌­های گردشگری در منطقۀ شرق است. اهمیت این پژوهش وقتی تبیین می­‌شود که بدانیم تاکنون در مورد بافت کهن و معماری اسلامی این منطقه مطالعات چندانی صورت نگرفته است. روش پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و روش گردآوری داده‌­ها به‌صورت میدانی و کتابخانه‌ای بوده است. مطالعات صورت گرفته بیانگر این نکته است که مطالعات باستان‌­شناسی می­‌تواند بافت کهن تون را به‌عنوان یکی از مراکز مهم گردشگری تاریخی در شرق ایران معرفی نماید. در پایان پیشنهادهایی جهت حفاظت و استفادۀ بهینه از بافت کهن شهر تون ارائه ‌شده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Historical Tourism in South Khorasan with an Archaeological Approach: A Case Study of the Historical Urban Fabric of Toun/Ferdows

نویسندگان English

bahram anani 1
Elnaz Eshghi 2
morteza nahari 3
1 Assistant professor, Archaeology Department, Faculty of Conservation & Restoration, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
2 Master's student, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
3 Independent Researcher, General Department of Education, Ferdows County, Iran
چکیده English

Developing countries see the tourism industry as an opportunity to grow and diversify their economies. Iran, given its unique geographical and historical position, can provide a suitable platform for the growth and development of the tourism industry. The ancient city of Toun, also in past known as Ferdows, located in South Khorasan province, is one of the regions that, due to its position and role in history, holds a part of Iran's past culture within it. This point can be seen through the ancient urban fabric and numerous buildings of this city, which have remained from past centuries. Since most of these structures often belong to the late Islamic periods, namely the Safavid and Qajar eras, abundant remnants of them have survived. Unfortunately, due to its specific geographical location, this county has remained hidden from the eyes of tourists and archaeologists. The aim of this research is to introduce the old city of Toun during the Safavid and Qajar periods with the goal of creating tourism opportunities in the eastern region. The importance of this research is clarified when we realize that so far, not much study has been conducted on the ancient urban fabric and Islamic architecture of this region. The research method is applied in terms of purpose, and the data collection method has been field-based and library-based. The studies conducted indicate that archaeological studies can introduce the ancient urban fabric of Toun as one of the tourism hubs in the eastern regions of Iran. At the end, the authors offer suggestions for the conservation and optimal use of the ancient urban fabric of Toun.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Islamic Architecture
Historical Tourism
Ancient City of Toun
Archaeological Monument
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  • تاریخ دریافت 20 بهمن 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 16 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 20 فروردین 1404