نشریه علمی هنرهای صناعی خراسان بزرگ

نشریه علمی هنرهای صناعی خراسان بزرگ

واکاوی تولیدات، فعالان و همکاران چاپخانۀ سنگی آستان قدس رضوی در دورۀ قاجار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
استادیار، گروه باستان‌شناسی و تاریخ، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه نیشابور، ایران
چکیده
پس از ورود صنعت چاپ و انتشار نخستین کتاب به این شیوه در تبریز (1249ق)، این صنعتِ حوزۀ فرهنگی در سایر شهرهای ایران نیز رواج یافت. هدف از این پژوهش، آگاهی از نقطه آغازین و کانونی آن در مشهد و متعاقبا بررسی دوران فعالیت، آثار انتشاریافته، فعالان و افراد در تعامل با آن است. این پژوهش با روش تاریخی و شیوۀ توصیفی-تحلیلی با بهره‌گیری از اسناد و کتاب‌های چاپ سنگی آستان قدس رضوی تدوین یافته است. بر اساس اطلاعات نویافته، چاپخانۀ فعال در مجموعۀ آستان قدس رضوی، نخستین مرکز انتشار کتاب به شیوۀ چاپ سنگی در مشهد بوده است. این چاپخانه در دورۀ فعالیتش (1294-1344ق) به انتشار بیست و هشت کتاب با درون‌مایه‌ها و ویژگی‌های ظاهری متنوع با مشارکت استادان چاپ، کاتبان، نقاشان، مصححان و مترجمان گوناگون پرداخته است. اکثر این آثار با حمایت مالی افراد خارج از مجموعۀ چاپخانه و یا هزینه شخص مؤلف منتشر می‌شد که نشانگر عدم توجه اکثر متولیان و مسئولین ارشد آستانه در زمینۀ تعامل و حمایت مطلوب از این حوزۀ فرهنگیِ آستان قدس رضوی در دورۀ قاجار است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Analyzing the Productions, Activists, and Collaborators of the Lithography Press of Astan Quds Razavi in the Qajar Era

نویسنده English

mostafa Lal Shateri
Assistant Professor, Department of Archeology and History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Neyshabur, Iran
چکیده English

Following the introduction of the printing industry and the publication of the first book using this method in Tabriz (1877 AD), this cultural industry spread to other cities in Iran, too. The purpose of this research is to identify the starting and central point of this industry in Mashhad and subsequently examine its period of activity, published works, activists, and individuals involved. This study has been developed using a historical method and a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing documents and lithographic books from the Astan Quds Razavi. Based on new information, the active printing house in the Astan Quds Razavi complex was the first center for book publication using lithography in Mashhad. During this printing house’s operation period (1877-1925 AD), published twenty-eight books with diverse themes and visual characteristics, by the collaboration of various printing masters, scribes, painters, editors, and translators. Most of these works were published with financial support from individuals outside the printing house or at the expense of the authors themselves, indicating a lack of attention from most custodians and senior officials of the shrine in supporting this cultural field of Astan Quds Razavi during the Qajar period.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Qajar Era
Lithography
Astan Quds Razavi Printing House
Productions
Activists and Collaborators
Azod ol-Malek, M. H. (2000). Tomare ‘Azod ol-Malek (Markaze KhorasanShenasi, Ed.). Mashhad: Islamic Research Foundation of Astane Quds Razavi.
Adamiyat, F. (1972). The politics of reform in Iran 1958-1880. Tehran: Khwarizmi.
Afzal al-Molk, G. (2010). Zafarname ‘Azodi (M. R. Qasabian, Ed.). Mashhad: Ansar.
Arasteh, M. (2011). Investigation of the characteristics of the printed books of Astan Quds Razavi lithography. Shamse, (12-13), 1-43. (In Persian). https://shamseh.aqr-libjournal.ir/article_50376.html
Azadiyan, S. (2004). Negahee be tasheeh matn dar dorah qajar. Daneshkadeh Adabiat va Olum Ensani Daneshgah Tehran, (4), 151-170. (In Persian). https://jflh.ut.ac.ir/article_11707.html
Babazadeh, S. (1999). History of printing in Iran. Tehran: Tahori.
Bamdad, M. (1992). Biography of Iranian men (Vols. 1-3). Tehran: Zovar.
Browne, E. G. (n.d.). The press and poetry of modern Persia (Vol. 2) (M. ‘Abbasi, Trans.). Tehran: Ma'refat.
E'temad al-Saltaneh, M. H. (1984). Matla' al-Shams (Vol. 3) (T. Borhan Limudehi, Ed.). Tehran: Tarikh va Farhang Iran Zamin.
Gholami Jaliseh, M. (2011). History of lithography in Isfahan. Tehran: Library, Museum and Documentation Center of the Islamic Council.
Green, N. (2010). Stones from Bavaria: Iranian lithography in its global contexts. Iranian Studies, 43, 305-331.
Hakim-ol-Mamalek, A.-N. (1977). Roznameh-ye Safar-e Khorasan. Tehran: Heidari.
Kosogovskii, V. A. (1976). Memories of Colonel Kosogovskii (A. Jali, Trans.). Tehran: Simorgh.
La’l Shateri, M. (2022a). Critical illustration in local publications of the late Qajar period (Case study: Kashif Asrar, Mashhad). Journal of Greater Khorasan, 43, 69-90. (In Persian with English abstract). http://doi.org/10.22034/jgk.2022.137992
La’l Shateri, M. (2022b). The first printed book in Mashhad (Muntakhab al-Qasāyed, 1294 AH.). Journal of Greater Khorasan, 47, 63-86. (In Persian with English abstract). http://doi.org/10.22034/jgk.2022.308583.0
La’l Shateri, M. (2022c). Delving into lithographic technique in the Qajar period based on Mīrzā ‘Alī-Qulī Khuī’s illustration (Basic requirements, technical features and executive factors). Journal of Manuscript Studies, 1, 203-230. (In Persian with English abstract). http://doi.org/10.30481/jms.2022.158902
La’l Shateri, M. (2023). Documents from the painters of the buildings of Astan Quds Razavi (Safavid to Qajar). Mashhad: The Central Library of Astan Quds Razavi.
Marzolph, U. (2001a). Narrative illustration in Persian lithographed books. Leyden: Brill.
Marzolph, U. (2001b). Popular literature in the Qajar. Asian Folklore Studies, 400, 215-236.
Marzolph, U. (2002). Early printing history in Iran (1817-1900). In Middle Eastern languages and the print revolution: A cross-cultural encounter (pp. 249-268). Westhofen: katalog Gutenberg Museum Mainz.
Mirza Golpayegani, H. (1999). History of printing and printing house in Iran. Tehran: Golshan.
Mirza Golpayegani, Hossein. (1999). History of printing and printing house in Iran. Tehran: Golshan.
Molavi, A. (1974). Draft endowments of Astan Quds Razavi (Vol. 3). Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Moradi, F. (2015). Printing and publishing history of Persian book (Vol. 2). Tehran: Khaneh Ketab.
Moradi, Farid. (2015). Printing and publishing History of persianbook. (Vol 2). Tehran: Khaneh Ketab.
Moshar, K. (1972). List of Persian printed books (Vol. 2). Tehran: Uncertain.
Moshar, Khanbaba. (1972). List of Persian printed books. (vol 2). Tehran: Uncertain.
Pope, A. U. (2008). A survey of Persian art, from prehistoric times to the present (Vol. 3) (N. Daryabandari, Trans.). Tehran: ‘Almi va Farhangi.
Razavi, M. B. (1973). Shajareh Taibeh: In the genealogy of the Sadat Alaviyyah Razaviyyah dynasty (S. M. T. M. Razavi, Ed.). Tehran: National Library.
Razavi.
Sa'adat, B. (1976). Bargah-e Reza (AS). Uncertain: Mo'asseseh Asya'i.
Shahri, J. (1997). Tehrane Ghadim (Vol. 2). Tehran: Mo'in.
Shcheglova, O. P. (2009). History of lithography in Iran (P. Manzavi, Trans.). Tehran: Mo’in.
Sykes, P. M. (1994). The glory of the Shia world (M. Mousavi, Trans.). Tehran: Golshan.
Lithography
‘Arab, S. M. (1921). Tajvid Farhang. Mashhad: Unknown.
Aiti Qaini, M. B. (1908). Akfa al-Makaed va Aslah al-Mafased. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Ansari, M. (1844). Resaleh ‘Amalieh. Tehran: Mohammad Reza Taherani.
Ansari, M. (1878). Resaleh Masaleh. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Ansari, M. (1912). Resaleh Masaleh. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Badaye’nagar, F. (1913). Lozome Hejabe Namos. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Bahaei, M. (1878). Al-Bahr al-safi fi Sharh al-Vafi Be Zamimeh Dabestan al-Sho’ara. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Fesharaki, M. B. (1912). Adab Shari'a al-Muthahara. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Ganjavi Isfahani, S. M. B. (1907). Mazamir al-Olia (Vols. 1-2). Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Hayiri Mazandarani, Z. A. (1893). Zhakhyra al-Maead. Lithograph of Astan Quds Razavi.
Hilli, H. bin Y. (1889). Rawz al-janan fi Sharh Ershad al-azhan. Tehran: Mohammad Reza Taherani.
Husayni Ardakani, H. (1892). Aksir al-Akhbar Lelakhyar al-Abrar (Vol. 3). Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Husayni Hendi, M. (1878). Al-Bahr al-Safi. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Husayni Hendi, M. (1898). Rashf al-Asal va Kashf al-Ghazal. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Husayni Kashani, H. (1911). Tazkareh al-Momanin. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Ibn Sina, H. bin A. (1887). Sharh al-esharat. Uncertain: Sheykh Mohammad Reza Taherani.
Jasur (Mirza Aqa). (1893). Surur al-Momanin. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Juhari, M. A. (1911). Tufana al-Buka' fi Maqatil al-Shuhada. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Khorasani, A. (1893). Koliate joodi. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Khorasani, M. H. (1921). Vasileh al-Aman men makaed al-Sheytan fi Haleh al-Ehtezar. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Malek al-Hokama, H. (1896). Resaleh Ta’onieh. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Mashhadi Bokharayi, Z. (1892). Najah al-Aasin. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Mashhadi, M. T. (1899). Alfiyyah Tabiyyah. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Mirzaye Gohari. (1903). Zari’eh al-Razaviyyah. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Mohajer Heravi, M. Y. (1906). Bahr al-Favaed (Koliate Riyazi). Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Mostofi Hamdani, E. (1899). Athar al-Razaviye men Muntakhabat al-Sadiqiyeh. Mashhad: Sheikh Mohammad Taherani.
Qari Arab, S. M. (1922). Montakhab al-Tajvid. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Qazvini, A. al-Q. bin H. (1909). Nahve Dabestanian. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Raqem Mashhadi, ‘A. (1877). Montakhab al-Qasayed. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Rozeh-khwan, J. (1861). Motaleb al-Za'erin. Tehran: Mohammadreza Taherani.
Sa'di, M. bin A. (1869). Boostan. Tehran: Mohammadreza Taherani.
Shahid Sani, Z. A. (1903). Tasilah al-‘Abad (Maskaneh al-Fouad) (I. Majd al-Odaba Khorasani, Trans.). Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Smhody, N. al-d. A. (1903). Nashveh al-Vadad va Hadiyeh al-Ma'ad. Tarjome Esmaeil Majd al-Odabae Khorasani. Mashhad: Unknown.
Sultan al-Qara, M. (1879). Kafayeh al-Hafaz. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Tabatabaei, M. Q. (1925). Ziyart Doreh Haram Hazratr Reza (AS). Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Unknown. (1905). Hasht Ketab. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Unknown. (1906). Haft Ketab. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Documents
SAKMAQ (The organization of Libraries, Museums and Documents Center of Astane Qudse Razavi)
4792, 12612, 12740, 13040, 14703, 16978, 17192, 17613, 18408, 18079, 18198, 18263, 19048, 19193, 22917, 29076, 40984, 41319, 42894, 53311, 53394, 53551, 62258, 63602, 63798, 64499, 97303, 103229, 105323, 106548, 120791.
Journals
Al-Kamal. (1923), Year 3, Number 5.
Bahar. (1918), Year 2, Number 38.
Khorshid. (1907), Year 1, Number 4.

  • تاریخ دریافت 10 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 20 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 10 آذر 1403